Question

Match List-I with List-II

List-I	List-II
(A) Interactional approach	(I) Understands personality in relation to the features of ecological and cultural environment
(B) Type approach	(II) Focuses on identifying primary characteristics of the people
(C) Trait approach	(III) Situational characteristics play an important role in determining our behaviour
(D) Cultural approach	(IV) Examines certain broad patterns in the observed behavioural characteristics of the individuals

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)

Hint:

Associate a keyword with each approach: Interactional → Situation, Type → Categories, Trait → Characteristics, Cultural → Environment. This can help you quickly match definitions in exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires matching different theoretical approaches to personality with their core descriptions.

Interactional Approach: Argues that behavior is a function of the interaction between personality traits and situational factors.
Type Approach: Categorizes individuals into discrete, broad types (e.g., introvert vs. extrovert).
Trait Approach: Aims to identify and measure stable personality characteristics or traits that differ among individuals.
Cultural Approach: Studies how personality is shaped by cultural norms, values, and the ecological environment.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's match each approach from List-I to its definition in List-II:

(A) Interactional approach directly corresponds to (III) "Situational characteristics play an important role in determining our behaviour," as this approach emphasizes the person-situation interaction.
(B) Type approach matches with (IV) "Examines certain broad patterns in the observed behavioural characteristics of the individuals," as it classifies people into broad categories.
(C) Trait approach correctly pairs with (II) "Focuses on identifying primary characteristics of the people," as its goal is to find the fundamental traits of personality.
(D) Cultural approach is defined by (I) "Understands personality in relation to the features of ecological and cultural environment."
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching is (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), and (D)-(I). This combination is found in option (3).