Question

List the ‘Big Five Factors’ that describe an individual’s personality.

Hint:

Remember the acronym OCEAN to recall the Big Five personality traits: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism.

Answer 1

The Big Five personality traits, also known as OCEAN, are five broad dimensions that describe human personality. These are:

• Openness: Creativity, imagination, and willingness to try new experiences.
• Conscientiousness: Being organized, responsible, and goal-directed.
• Extraversion: Sociability, enthusiasm, and assertiveness in social settings.
• Agreeableness: Being compassionate, cooperative, and trusting.
• Neuroticism: Tendency to experience emotional instability, anxiety, and mood swings.

These five factors are widely accepted as the foundation of modern personality psychology and are used in assessments and career guidance.