We need to check for discontinuity at doubtful points \( x \in I \).
At \( x = -1 \):
\( f(-1^+) = 1 + 0 = 1 \)
\( f(-1^-) = 2 + 1 = 3 \)
At \( x = 0 \):
\( f(0^+) = 0 + 0 = 0 \)
\( f(0^-) = 1 + 1 = 2 \)
At \( x = 1 \):
\( f(1^+) = 1 + 0 = 1 \)
\( f(1^-) = 0 + 1 = 1 \)
From the above calculations, discontinuity occurs at two points.
For \( n \in \mathbb{N} \), the largest positive integer that divides \( 81^n + 20n - 1 \) is \( k \). If \( S \) is the sum of all positive divisors of \( k \), then find \( S - k \).
Let $ P_n = \alpha^n + \beta^n $, $ n \in \mathbb{N} $. If $ P_{10} = 123,\ P_9 = 76,\ P_8 = 47 $ and $ P_1 = 1 $, then the quadratic equation having roots $ \alpha $ and $ \frac{1}{\beta} $ is: