Question:

Let f(x)=\(\begin{Bmatrix}  x+1&\,\,\,-1\leq x\leq 0\\   -x&\,\,\,\,\,0<x\leq1    \end{Bmatrix}\)

Updated On: Apr 18, 2024
  • f(x) is discontinuous in [-1,1] and so has no maximum value or minimum value in [-1,1].
  • f(x) is continuous in [-1,1] and so has maximum and minimum value
  • f(x) is discontinuous in [-1,1] but still has the maximum and minimum value
  • f(x) is bounded in[-1,1] and doesn't attain maximum or minimum value
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The function f(x) is bounded within the interval [-1, 1], and it does not attain a maximum or minimum value within this interval.

The correct option is(D): f(x) is bounded in[-1,1] and doesn't attain maximum or minimum value

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Concepts Used:

Functions

A function is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs with the property that each input is related to exactly one output. Let A & B be any two non-empty sets, mapping from A to B will be a function only when every element in set A has one end only one image in set B.

Kinds of Functions

The different types of functions are - 

One to One Function: When elements of set A have a separate component of set B, we can determine that it is a one-to-one function. Besides, you can also call it injective.

Many to One Function: As the name suggests, here more than two elements in set A are mapped with one element in set B.

Moreover, if it happens that all the elements in set B have pre-images in set A, it is called an onto function or surjective function.

Also, if a function is both one-to-one and onto function, it is known as a bijective. This means, that all the elements of A are mapped with separate elements in B, and A holds a pre-image of elements of B.

Read More: Relations and Functions