Question:

Let $f (x) = \frac{ax+ b}{cx + d} $ , then $fof(x) = x$, provided that :

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • d = - a
  • d = a
  • a = b = 1
  • a = b = c = d = 1
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$f\left(x\right) = \frac{ax+b}{cx+d} $ $ fof \left(x\right) = \frac{a\left\{\frac{ax+b}{cx+d}\right\}+b}{c\left\{\frac{ax+b}{cx+d}\right\}+d} \Rightarrow \frac{a^{2}x + ab+bcx+bd}{acx+bc+cdx+d^{2}} = x$ $ \Rightarrow \left(ac+dc\right)x^{2} +\left(bc +d^{2}-bc -a^{2}\right)x -ab-bd=0 , \forall x \in R $ $ \Rightarrow \left(a+d\right)c = 0, d^{2}-a^{2} =0 \left(a + d\right)b = 0$ $ \Rightarrow a +d = 0$
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Concepts Used:

Functions

A function is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs with the property that each input is related to exactly one output. Let A & B be any two non-empty sets, mapping from A to B will be a function only when every element in set A has one end only one image in set B.

Kinds of Functions

The different types of functions are - 

One to One Function: When elements of set A have a separate component of set B, we can determine that it is a one-to-one function. Besides, you can also call it injective.

Many to One Function: As the name suggests, here more than two elements in set A are mapped with one element in set B.

Moreover, if it happens that all the elements in set B have pre-images in set A, it is called an onto function or surjective function.

Also, if a function is both one-to-one and onto function, it is known as a bijective. This means, that all the elements of A are mapped with separate elements in B, and A holds a pre-image of elements of B.

Read More: Relations and Functions