Question:

Let $f(x)=2 x+\tan ^{-1} x$ and $g(x)=\log _e\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x\right), x \in[0,3]$ Then

Updated On: Dec 8, 2024
  • $\min f^{\prime}(x)=1+\max g^{\prime}(x)$
  • there exist $0 < x_1 < x_2 < 3$ such that $f(x) < g(x), \forall x \in\left(x_1, x_2\right)$
  • $\max f(x)>\max g(x)$
  • there exists $\hat{x} \in[0,3]$ such that $f^{\prime}(\hat{x}) < g^{\prime}(\hat{x})$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is (C) : \(\max f(x)>\max g(x)\)
\(f'(x)=2+\frac{1}{1+x^2},\ g'(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\)
Both does not have critical values
\(f(0)=0,f(3)=6+\tan^{-1}(3)\)
\(g(0)=0,g(3)=\log(3+\sqrt{10})\)
Let h(x) = f(x) - g(x)
\(h'(x) > 0∀x∈(0,3)\)
∴ h(x) is increasing function

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Concepts Used:

Relations and functions

A relation R from a non-empty set B is a subset of the cartesian product A × B. The subset is derived by describing a relationship between the first element and the second element of the ordered pairs in A × B.

A relation f from a set A to a set B is said to be a function if every element of set A has one and only one image in set B. In other words, no two distinct elements of B have the same pre-image.

Representation of Relation and Function

Relations and functions can be represented in different forms such as arrow representation, algebraic form, set-builder form, graphically, roster form, and tabular form. Define a function f: A = {1, 2, 3} → B = {1, 4, 9} such that f(1) = 1, f(2) = 4, f(3) = 9. Now, represent this function in different forms.

  1. Set-builder form - {(x, y): f(x) = y2, x ∈ A, y ∈ B}
  2. Roster form - {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9)}
  3. Arrow Representation