Question:

Let $f\left(n\right) = \left[\frac{1}{3} + \frac{3n}{100}\right]{n},$ where $\left[n\right]$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to n. Then $\sum\limits^{56}_{n = 1} \Delta_{r} f\left(n\right)$ is equal to :

Updated On: Feb 14, 2025
  • 56
  • 689
  • 1287
  • 1399
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{56} f(x)=\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3 \times 1}{100}\right] \times 1+\ldots . .+\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3 \times 22}{100}\right] \times 22 $
$+\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3 \times 23}{100}\right] \times 23$ ........ + .........
${\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3 \times 55}{100}\right] \times 55+\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3 \times 56}{100}\right] \times 56} $
$=0+\ldots \ldots . .+0+23+24+\ldots \ldots .+55+2 \times 56 $
$=\frac{55(56)}{2}-\frac{22(23)}{2}+112 $
$=11(5 \times 28-23)+112$
$=11 \times 117+112 $
$=1287+112 $
$=1399$
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Concepts Used:

Relations and functions

A relation R from a non-empty set B is a subset of the cartesian product A × B. The subset is derived by describing a relationship between the first element and the second element of the ordered pairs in A × B.

A relation f from a set A to a set B is said to be a function if every element of set A has one and only one image in set B. In other words, no two distinct elements of B have the same pre-image.

Representation of Relation and Function

Relations and functions can be represented in different forms such as arrow representation, algebraic form, set-builder form, graphically, roster form, and tabular form. Define a function f: A = {1, 2, 3} → B = {1, 4, 9} such that f(1) = 1, f(2) = 4, f(3) = 9. Now, represent this function in different forms.

  1. Set-builder form - {(x, y): f(x) = y2, x ∈ A, y ∈ B}
  2. Roster form - {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9)}
  3. Arrow Representation