Question:

Let f:[1,∞) \(\rightarrow\) R be a differentiable function such that f(1) = \(\frac{1}{3}\) and 3\(\int_{1}^{x}\)f(t)dt=xf(x)-\(\frac{x^3}{3}\),x∈[1,∞). Let e denote the base of the natural logarithm. Then the value of f(e) is

Updated On: Dec 3, 2024
  • e2+\(\frac{4}{3}\)

  • loge4+\(\frac{e}{3}\)

  • \(\frac{4e^2}{3}\)

  • e2-\(^{\frac{4}{3}}\)

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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (C) :  \(\frac{4e^2}{3}\)

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Concepts Used:

Methods of Integration

Given below is the list of the different methods of integration that are useful in simplifying integration problems:

Integration by Parts:

 If f(x) and g(x) are two functions and their product is to be integrated, then the formula to integrate f(x).g(x) using by parts method is:

∫f(x).g(x) dx = f(x) ∫g(x) dx − ∫(f′(x) [ ∫g(x) dx)]dx + C

Here f(x) is the first function and g(x) is the second function.

Method of Integration Using Partial Fractions:

The formula to integrate rational functions of the form f(x)/g(x) is:

∫[f(x)/g(x)]dx = ∫[p(x)/q(x)]dx + ∫[r(x)/s(x)]dx

where

f(x)/g(x) = p(x)/q(x) + r(x)/s(x) and

g(x) = q(x).s(x)

Integration by Substitution Method

Hence the formula for integration using the substitution method becomes:

∫g(f(x)) dx = ∫g(u)/h(u) du

Integration by Decomposition

Reverse Chain Rule

This method of integration is used when the integration is of the form ∫g'(f(x)) f'(x) dx. In this case, the integral is given by,

∫g'(f(x)) f'(x) dx = g(f(x)) + C

Integration Using Trigonometric Identities