Question:

Let A=\(\begin{pmatrix} 2 &-1  &-1 \\   1&0  &-1 \\   1&-1  &0  \end{pmatrix}\) and B=A–I. If ω=\(\frac{\sqrt3 i-1}{2}\), then the number of elements in the set {n∈{1,2,⋯,100}:\(A^n+(ωB)^n\)=A+B} is equal to _______.

Updated On: Oct 14, 2024
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Correct Answer: 17

Solution and Explanation

Here
A=\(\begin{pmatrix} 2 &-1  &-1 \\   1&0  &-1 \\   1&-1  &0  \end{pmatrix}\)
We get A2 = A and similarly, for
B=A−I=\(\begin{bmatrix} 1 &-1  &-1 \\   1&  -1&-1 \\   1&-1  &-1  \end{bmatrix}\)
We get,
 B2 = – B
B3 = B
∴ An + (ωB)n = A + (ωB)n for n∈ N
For ωn to be unity n shall be multiple of 3 and for Bn to be B.n shell be 3, 5, 7, … 99
∴ n = {3, 9, 15,….. 99}
Number of elements = 17.

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Concepts Used:

Inequalities

In mathematics, inequality is a relationship that compares two numbers or other mathematical expressions in a non-equal fashion. It is most commonly used to compare the size of two numbers on a number line.

Specifically, a linear inequality is a mathematical inequality that integrates a linear function. One of the symbols of inequality is observed in a linear inequality: In graph form, it represents data that is not equal.

Some of the linear inequality symbols are given below:

  • < less than
  • > greater than
  • ≤ less than or equal to
  • ≥ greater than or equal to
  • ≠ not equal to
  • = equal to

Inequalities can be demonstrated as questions that are solved using alike procedures to equations, or as statements of fact in the form of theorems. It is used to contrast numbers and find the range or ranges of values that pleases a variable's criteria.