Question:

Ionic hydrides react with water to give:

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Ionic hydrides react with water to form a metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas, leading to a basic solution. Examples include \({NaH}\) and \({CaH}_2\).
Updated On: Apr 3, 2025
  • Acidic solutions
  • Hydride ions
  • Basic solutions
  • Electrons
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the reaction of ionic hydrides with water. Ionic hydrides, such as sodium hydride (\({NaH}\)) and calcium hydride (\({CaH}_2\)), contain the hydride ion (\({H}^-\)). When they react with water, they form a strong base (\({OH}^-\)) and release hydrogen gas: \[ {MH} + {H}_2O \rightarrow {MOH} + {H}_2 \] where \( M \) is a metal. 
Step 2: Identifying the nature of the solution. Since the reaction produces hydroxide ions (\({OH}^-\)), the solution becomes basic. Hence, the correct answer is (C) Basic solutions.

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