Question

“Indian Railways have facilitated the movement of both freight and passengers and contributed to the growth of economy.” Support the statement with suitable arguments.

Hint:

Indian Railways is a lifeline for India's economy, connecting people and goods across vast distances, contributing significantly to trade and job creation.

Answer 1

Indian Railways plays a pivotal role in the economic development of India by enabling the efficient movement of goods and people. The key arguments supporting the statement are:

• Transportation of Freight: Indian Railways is one of the largest freight carriers in the world. It transports bulk goods such as coal, cement, iron, food grains, and other essential materials to various parts of the country. This is crucial for industries that depend on raw materials and resources, ensuring that goods reach their destinations in a timely and cost-effective manner.
• Passenger Transportation: Railways have connected rural and urban areas, providing affordable and reliable transportation for millions of passengers every day. This has helped improve mobility, supported commuting to workplaces, and boosted economic activities by connecting markets and labor forces.
• Contribution to Growth of Economy: Indian Railways has contributed significantly to India's GDP. It facilitates trade within India and with neighboring countries, making it easier to move products across states and regions. Moreover, the growth of industries such as tourism, hospitality, and retail is supported by the extensive railway network.
• Job Creation: The Indian Railways network also creates a large number of jobs, contributing to employment in the country. From train operations to station management, the railways support millions of livelihoods.

Thus, Indian Railways have been instrumental in facilitating the movement of freight and passengers, boosting trade, and fostering national economic growth.