Many factors are responsible for motivating youngsters towards alcohol or drugs. Curiosity need for adventure and excitement experimentation are the initial causes of motivation. Some youngsters start consuming drugs and alcohol in order to overcome negative emotions (such as stress pressure depression frustration) and to excel in various fields. Several mediums like television internet newspaper movies etc. are also responsible for promoting the idea of alcohol to the younger generation. Amongst these factors, reasons such as unstable and unsupportive family structures and peer pressure can also lead an individual to be dependent on drugs and alcohol.
Preventive measures against addiction to alcohol and drugs:
(a) Parents should motivate and try to increase the will power of their child.
(b) Parents should educate their children about the ill effects of alcohol. They should provide them with proper knowledge and counselling regarding the consequences of addiction to alcohol.
(c) It is the responsibility of the parent to discourage a child from experimenting with alcohol. Youngsters should be kept away from the company of friends who consume drugs.
(d) Children should be encouraged to devote their energy in other extra-curricular and recreational activities.
(e) Proper professional and medical help should be provided to a child if sudden symptoms of depression and frustration are observed.
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Prevention is the frontline response to drug use. Effective interventions address the underlying conditions contributing to drug use, such as a lack of connection to family or community, instability, insecurity, trauma, mental health issues, etc. When addressed, these factors can effectively prevent the initiation of drug use and the progression to drug use disorders. Study the few key figures of drug use given below and answer the questions that follow. 
(a) What do you infer from the figures in Table No. 1 about the people with drug use disorders, 2022 (in million)? State any two of your observations.
(b) How are Hepatitis C and HIV related to drug use disorders by people, as shown in Table No. 2? State the correlation between the two.
(c)
"There is widely spatial variation in different sectors of work participation in India." Evaluate the statement with suitable examples.
Alexia Limited invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at premium of ₹ 10 per share.
The amount was payable as follows:
Applications were received for 1,50,000 equity shares and allotment was made to the applicants as follows:
Category A: Applicants for 90,000 shares were allotted 70,000 shares.
Category B: Applicants for 60,000 shares were allotted 30,000 shares.
Excess money received on application was adjusted towards allotment and first and final call.
Shekhar, who had applied for 1200 shares failed to pay the first and final call. Shekhar belonged to category B.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Alexia Limited. Open calls in arrears and calls in advance account, wherever necessary.
On $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024, following is the Balance Sheet of Bhavik Limited :
Bhavik Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March 2024
I. Equity and Liabilities :
| Particulars | Note No. | $31-3-2024$ (₹) | $31-3-2023$ (₹) |
| 1. Shareholders funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus | 1 | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
| 2. Non-current liabilities | |||
| Long-term borrowings | 2 | 6,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | 5,00,000 | 1,00,000 | |
| (a) Trade Payables | 3 | 3,00,000 | 4,00,000 |
| (b) Short-term provisions | |||
| Total | 30,00,000 | 28,00,000 |
II. Assets :
| 1. Non-current Assets | |||
| (a) Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets | |||
| Property plant and equipment | 4 | 19,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| (b) Non-current Investments | 3,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| (a) Inventories | 4,50,000 | 3,50,000 | |
| (b) Trade Receivables | 2,50,000 | 4,50,000 | |
| (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 1,00,000 | 1,00,000 | |
| Total | 30,00,000 | 28,00,000 |
Notes to Accounts :
| Note | Particulars | $31-3-2024$ (₹) | $31-3-2023$ (₹) |
| No. | |||
| 1. | Reserves and Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
| 2. | Long-term borrowings | ||
| 10% Debentures | 6,00,000 | 10,00,000 | |
| 3. | Short-term provisions | ||
| Provision for tax | 3,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| 4. | Property plant and equipment | ||
| Plant and Machinery | 21,50,000 | 16,00,000 | |
| Less : Accumulated Depreciation | 2,50,000 | 1,00,000 | |
| 19,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
Additional Information :
Calculate :
Health is described as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.
The disease is a circumstance where malfunctioning of the body organs occurs leading to uneasiness and discomfort.


Read More: Human Health and Disease