Question:

In the series $L-C-R$ circuit shown, the impedance is

Updated On: Jul 29, 2023
  • $200 \,\Omega$
  • $100 \,\Omega$
  • $300\, \Omega$
  • $500 \,\Omega$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$X_{L} =2 \pi f L$
$=2 \pi\left(\frac{50}{\pi}\right) \times 1=100\, \Omega$
$X_{C} =\frac{1}{2 \pi f C}=\frac{1}{2 \pi\left(\frac{50}{\pi}\right) 20 \times 10^{-6}}=500\, \Omega$
Impedance, $Z =\sqrt{R^{2}+\left(X_{C}-X_{L}\right)^{2}}$
$Z =\sqrt{(300)^{2}-(400)^{2}}=500\, \Omega$

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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter