Question:

In the inversion curve for a gas, in the region of cooling:

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A positive Joule-Kelvin coefficient means the gas cools during expansion, which is used in liquefaction processes.
Updated On: Mar 26, 2025
  • Joule-Kelvin coefficient is negative
  • Joule-Kelvin coefficient is positive
  • Joule-Kelvin coefficient is zero
  • None of the three
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The Joule-Kelvin coefficient \( \mu_J \) is given by:
\[ \mu_J = \left( \frac{\partial T}{\partial P} \right)_H \] - Cooling occurs when \( \mu_J>0 \) (i.e., temperature decreases as pressure decreases).
- Heating occurs when \( \mu_J<0 \) (temperature increases as pressure decreases).
- At the inversion temperature, \( \mu_J = 0 \).
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