Step 1: The reaction starts with toluene, which is oxidized by reagent A (CrO3) in acetic anhydride (CH3CO)2O. This oxidation step is known as the Etard reaction, where toluene is converted into benzylidene diacetate as an intermediate.
Step 2: The intermediate benzylidene diacetate is then treated with reagent B (CrO2Cl2), followed by hydrolysis (H2O+) to yield benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO).
Thus, the correct reagents are A-CrO3 and B-CrO2Cl2, which is represented by option (2).