A diode is reverse biased when the potential at the cathode (n-side) is higher than the potential at the anode (p-side).
(1) The potential at the anode is -12V, and the potential at the cathode is -5V. Since -12V<-5V, the diode is forward biased.
(2) The potential at the anode is 0V, and the potential at the cathode is -10V. Since 0V>-10V, the diode is forward biased.
(3) The potential at the anode is 0V, and the potential at the cathode is +5V. Since 0V<+5V, the diode is reverse biased.
(4) The potential at the anode is +5V, and the potential at the cathode is +10V. Since +5V<+10V, the diode is forward biased. Therefore, the diode in option (3) is reverse biased.
The graph shows the variation of current with voltage for a p-n junction diode. Estimate the dynamic resistance of the diode at \( V = -0.6 \) V.
In the given circuit, the equivalent resistance between points A and D is:
The percentage error in the measurement of mass and velocity are 3% and 4% respectively. The percentage error in the measurement of kinetic energy is: