Question:

In producing chlorine through electrolysis 100 W power at 125 V is being consumed. How much chlorine per min is liberated? ECE of chlorine is 0.367 x 10-6 kg/C:

Updated On: Oct 21, 2023
  • 17.6 mg
  • 34.3 mg
  • 24.3 mg
  • 39.6 mg
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Given:
Power = 100 KW
Voltage = 125 V
ECE of chlorine Z = 0.367 x 10-6 kg/C
Power P = Vi
100 = 125 x i
i = \(\frac {100​}{125}\)
i = 0.8 A
We know that first law of electrolysis 
m = Zit
m = 0.367× 10−6 × 0.8 × 60
m = 17.616 × 10−6 kg
m = 17.616 × 10−6 x 106 mg
m = 17.6 mg

So, the correct option is (A): 17.6 mg

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Concepts Used:

Electrolysis

Electrolysis:

Electrolysis is the process by which an element is decomposed and undergoes some chemical change under the influence of any electric current. The first-ever electrolysis was executed out by Sir Humphrey Davey in the year 1808. Electrolysis can occur in both Galvanic cells and Electrolytic cells

Applications of Electrolysis:

  1. Electrolytic cells are used for the production of Hydrogen and Oxygen gas from water.
  2. They are used for the large-scale production of pure metals like sodium, copper, magnesium, etc.
  3. They are used to extract Aluminium from Bauxite.
  4. Electrolytic cells are used for electroplating, a process by which a thin protective layer of one metal is formed over another metal, mostly for protection.
  5. Electrolysis is used for the electrorefining of non-ferrous metals.

Read More: Products of Electrolysis