Question

In Plato’s Republic, the guardians of the ideal state reserve the right to govern because

• A. it is their duty.
• B. it is their birth-right.
• C. they are democratically elected.
• D. they have exclusive command over military power.

Hint:

Plato’s philosopher-kings rule reluctantly, motivated by duty rather than desire for power

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Role of the guardians in Plato’s ideal state.
In The Republic, Plato describes the guardians as philosopher-rulers who possess knowledge of the GoodTheir authority is based on wisdom, not power or privilege
Step 2: Reason for their governance.
The guardians govern not for personal gain but out of a sense of obligation and responsibilityThey rule because it is their duty to ensure justice and harmony in the state
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options.
Their authority is not hereditary, democratic, or based on military dominanceInstead, it is grounded in moral and intellectual duty
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the guardians govern because it is their duty