Question:

In a $\Delta ABC$, the lengths of the two larger sides are $10$ and $9$ units, respectively. If the angles are in AP, then the length of the third side can be

Updated On: Sep 3, 2024
  • $5 \pm \sqrt{6}$
  • $3 \sqrt{3}$
  • $5$
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Let $A, B$ and $C$ be the three angles of $\Delta A B C$
and Let $a =10$ and $b =9$
It is given that the angles are in AP.
$\therefore 2 B=A+C$ on adding $B$ both the sides,
we get $3 B=A+B+C$
$\Rightarrow 3 B=180^{\circ}$
$\Rightarrow B=60^{\circ}$
Now, we know $\cos B=\frac{a^{2}+c^{2}-b^{2}}{2 a c}$
$\Rightarrow \cos 60^{\circ}=\frac{10^{2}+c^{2}-9^{2}}{2 \times 10 \times c}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\frac{100+c^{2}-81}{2 \times 10 \times c}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\frac{100+c^{2}-81}{20 c}$
$\Rightarrow c^{2}-10 c+19=0$
$\Rightarrow c=5 \pm \sqrt{6}$
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Concepts Used:

Arithmetic Progression

Arithmetic Progression (AP) is a mathematical series in which the difference between any two subsequent numbers is a fixed value.

For example, the natural number sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,... is an AP because the difference between two consecutive terms (say 1 and 2) is equal to one (2 -1). Even when dealing with odd and even numbers, the common difference between two consecutive words will be equal to 2.

In simpler words, an arithmetic progression is a collection of integers where each term is resulted by adding a fixed number to the preceding term apart from the first term.

For eg:- 4,6,8,10,12,14,16

We can notice Arithmetic Progression in our day-to-day lives too, for eg:- the number of days in a week, stacking chairs, etc.

Read More: Sum of First N Terms of an AP