Question:

If the tangents drawn from a point \( P \) to the ellipse \( 4x^2+9y^2-16x+54y+61=0 \) are perpendicular, then the locus of \( P \) is:

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For perpendicular tangents from an external point to an ellipse, the locus of such points satisfies: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2gx - 2fy = 0 \] where \( g, f \) are derived from the ellipse equation.
Updated On: Jun 5, 2025
  • \( x^2+y^2-4x+6y+4=0 \)
  • \( x^2+y^2-4x+6y=0 \)
  • \( x^2+y^2-6x+4y+9=0 \)
  • \( x^2+y^2-6x+4y=0 \)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The given ellipse equation: \[ 4x^2 + 9y^2 - 16x + 54y + 61 = 0 \] Rewriting in standard form: \[ \frac{(x-2)^2}{4} + \frac{(y+3)^2}{9} = 1 \] If tangents from a point \( P(h, k) \) to an ellipse are perpendicular, the locus satisfies: \[ h^2 + k^2 - 6h + 4k = 0 \] Thus, the correct answer is: \[ x^2+y^2-6x+4y=0 \]
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