Question:

If the sum of the coefficients of all the positive powers of x, in the Binomial expansion of \(\left(x^n+\frac{2}{x^5}\right)^7\) is 939, then the sum of all the possible integral values of n is ____________.

Updated On: Sep 24, 2024
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Correct Answer: 57

Solution and Explanation

\(\left(x^n+\frac{2}{x^5}\right)^7\)\(=\)\(\sum_{r=0}^7\) \(^7C_r\)\((x^n)^{7-r} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{x^5}\right)^r\)\(=\)\(\sum_{r=0}^7\) \(^7C_r\)\(2^r \cdot x^{7n - nr - 5r}\)

\(7C_0 \cdot 2^0 + 7C_1 \cdot 2^1 + 7C_2 \cdot 2^2 + 7C_3 \cdot 2^3 + 7C_4 \cdot 2^4 = 939\)
\(∴ r = 4\)
\(∵ 7\ n–nr–5r = 0\)
and r = 4 then
\(n>\frac{20}{3}\)
and r should not be 5
\(∴n<\frac{25}{2}\)
\(∴\) Possible values of n are \(7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12\)
\(∴\)  Sum of integral value of \(n=57\)

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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.