Question:

If the magnetic field is parallel to a surface, then magnetic flux at right angle to the surface, is

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • zero
  • infinite
  • small but not zero
  • large but not infinite
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The magnetic flux through a surface is given by $ \phi=\vec{B}. \vec{A} =BA\, cos \,\theta$ Now since the magnetic field $\vec{B}$ is parallel to the surface, so the magnetic flux in a direction perpendicular to the surface will be $\phi=BA\, cos \,90^{\circ}=0$
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Questions Asked in AIIMS exam

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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter