Question:

If [t] denotes the greatest integer ≤ t, then the value of \(\int\limits_{0}^{1}\)[2x−|\(3x^2\)−5x+2|+1]dx is

Updated On: Oct 27, 2024
  • \(\frac{\sqrt37+\sqrt13-4}{6}\)
  • \(\frac{\sqrt37-\sqrt13-4}{6}\)
  • \(\frac{\sqrt-37-\sqrt13+4}{6}\)
  • \(\frac{-\sqrt37+\sqrt13+4}{6}\)
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

I=\(\int\limits_{0}^{1}\)[2x−|\(3x^2\)–5x+2|+1]dx

I=\(\int\limits_{0}^{2/3}\)\([\underbrace{ -3x^2+7x-2 }_{I1}]\)dx+\(\int\limits_{2/3}^{1}\)[\([\underbrace{ 3x^2-3x+2 }_{I2}]\)

\(I_1\)=\(\int\limits_{0}^{t_1}\)(−2)dx+\(\int\limits_{t_1}^{1/3}\)(−1)dx+\(\int\limits_{1/3}^{t_2}\)0.dx+\(\int\limits_{t_2}^{2/3}\)dx
=\(-t_1-t_2\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\),

Where, \(t_1=\frac{7-\sqrt37}{6}\), and \(t_2 = \frac{7-\sqrt13}{6}\)

\(I_2\)=\(\int\limits_{2/3}^{1}1dx=\frac{1}{3}\)
∴ \(I = \frac{1}{3}-t_1-t_2+\frac{1}{3}+1\)
=\(\frac{5}{3} - [\frac{7-\sqrt37}{6}+\frac{7-\sqrt13}{6}]\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt37+\sqrt13-4}{6}\)
So, the correct option is (A): \(\frac{\sqrt37+\sqrt13-4}{6}\)

Was this answer helpful?
2
2

Concepts Used:

Differential Equations

A differential equation is an equation that contains one or more functions with its derivatives. The derivatives of the function define the rate of change of a function at a point. It is mainly used in fields such as physics, engineering, biology and so on.

Orders of a Differential Equation

First Order Differential Equation

The first-order differential equation has a degree equal to 1. All the linear equations in the form of derivatives are in the first order. It has only the first derivative such as dy/dx, where x and y are the two variables and is represented as: dy/dx = f(x, y) = y’

Second-Order Differential Equation

The equation which includes second-order derivative is the second-order differential equation. It is represented as; d/dx(dy/dx) = d2y/dx2 = f”(x) = y”.

Types of Differential Equations

Differential equations can be divided into several types namely

  • Ordinary Differential Equations
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Linear Differential Equations
  • Nonlinear differential equations
  • Homogeneous Differential Equations
  • Nonhomogeneous Differential Equations