Question:

If one root is square of the other root of the equation $x^2+px+q=0,$ then the relation between p and q is

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • $p^3-q(3p-1)+q^2=0$
  • $p^3-q(3p+1)+q^2=0$
  • $p^3+q(3p-1)+q^2=0$
  • $p^3+q(3p+1)+q^2=0$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Let the roots of $ x^2+px+q=0\, be\, \alpha\, and\, \alpha^2.$
$\Rightarrow\, \, \, \, \, \alpha+\alpha^2=-p\, \, \, and\, \, \alpha^3=q$
$\Rightarrow\, \, \, \, \, \alpha(\alpha+1)=-p$
$\Rightarrow\, \alpha^3\biggl\{\alpha^3+1+3\alpha(\alpha+1)\biggl\}=-p^3$ [cubing both sides]
$\Rightarrow\, \, \, \, \, \, q(q+1-3p)=-p^3$
$\Rightarrow\, \, \, \, \, p^3-(3p-1)q+q^2=0$
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Questions Asked in JEE Advanced exam

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Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.