If $ lim_{x \to 0 } \frac{ \{(a - n) nx - tan \, x \} sin \, nx }{x^2} = 0, $ where n is
non-zero real number, then a is equal to
- 0
- $\frac{n + 1}{n}$
- n
- $ n + \frac{ 1}{n}$
The Correct Option is D
Approach Solution - 1
$\Rightarrow lim_{ x \to 0 } \Bigg \{ (a - n) n - \frac{ tan \, x}{x} \Bigg \} \frac{ sin \, n \, x}{ n \, x} \times n = 0 $
$\Rightarrow $ $\hspace12mm$ { (a - n) n - 1 } n = 0
$\Rightarrow $ $\hspace12mm$ (a - n ) n = 1 $ \Rightarrow a = n + \frac{1}{n}$.
Approach Solution -2
Ans. The limit depicts how a function behaves at a certain point. The limit formula aids in the analysis of that function. The limit can therefore be described as:
"The behavior of some quantity dependent on an independent variable that tends or approaches a particular value"
- Limit in mathematics merely provides the output's high or close values.
- To calculate the derivatives, continuities, and integrals of functions, they are necessary.
- The equation is written as limx→a f(x) = b.
- According to the formulation above, the value of f(x) is equal to b if the limit approaches 'a.
Representations vary based on the type of limits. Here are some examples of it,
Right-hand side limits: It is represented as lim1 +f(x) = 1
Left-hand side limit: It is represented as lim1 -f(x) = 1
Infinite limits: In this f (x) value has no limit and it can extend to anywhere in the plane. It is represented as limx→∞ f(x) = 1
One-sided infinite limits: Here, one side of f(x) is represented as infinity. These are represented as, lim1 + f(x) = ∞ or lim1 – f(x) = ∞
Let y = f(x) be a function of x. If at some point x = a, f(x) takes an indeterminate form, we can take the values of the function that is close to a. If these values tend to a unique number like x tends to a, then the obtained unique number is known as the limit of f(x) at x = a.
Top Questions on Limits
- If \[ \lim_{x \to \infty} \left( \frac{e}{1 - e} \left( \frac{1}{e} - \frac{x}{1 + x} \right) \right)^x = \alpha, \] then the value of \[ \frac{\log_e \alpha}{1 + \log_e \alpha} \] equals:
- Let \[ f(x) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{r=0}^{n} \left( \frac{\tan \left( \frac{x}{2^{r+1}} \right) + \tan^3 \left( \frac{x}{2^{r+1}} \right)}{1 - \tan^2 \left( \frac{x}{2^{r+1}} \right)} \right) \] Then, \( \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^x - e^{f(x)}}{x - f(x)} \) is equal to:
- If \[ \lim_{x \to \infty} \left( \frac{e}{1 - e} \left( \frac{1}{e} - \frac{x}{1 + x} \right) \right)^x = \alpha, \] then the value of \[ \frac{\log_e \alpha}{1 + \log_e \alpha} \] equals:
- Let \(f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}\) be given by \(f(x) = |x^2 - 1|\), then:
- \(f(x) = \cos x - 1 + \frac{x^2}{2!}, \, x \in \mathbb{R}\)
Then \(f(x)\) is:
Questions Asked in JEE Advanced exam
- Let \(S=\left\{\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & c \\ 1 & a & d\\ 1 & b & e \end{pmatrix}:a,b,c,d,e\in\left\{0,1\right\}\ \text{and} |A|\in \left\{-1,1\right\}\right\}\), where |A| denotes the determinant of A. Then the number of elements in S is _______.
- JEE Advanced - 2024
- Matrices
- A positive, singly ionized atom of mass number \( A_M \) is accelerated from rest by the voltage \( 192 \, \text{V} \). Thereafter, it enters a rectangular region of width \( w \) with magnetic field \( \vec{B}_0 = 0.1\hat{k} \, \text{T} \). The ion finally hits a detector at the distance \( x \) below its starting trajectory. Which of the following option(s) is(are) correct? \[ \text{(Given: Mass of neutron/proton = } \frac{5}{3} \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg, charge of the electron = } 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C).} \]
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- Electromagnetic Field (EMF)
- A thin stiff insulated metal wire is bent into a circular loop with its two ends extending tangentially from the same point of the loop. The wire loop has mass \( m \) and radius \( r \) and is in a uniform vertical magnetic field \( B_0 \). When a current \( I \) is passed through the loop, the loop turns about the line PQ by an angle \( \theta \). The angle \( \theta \) is given by:
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- Electromagnetic Field (EMF)
- A region in the form of an equilateral triangle (in x-y plane) of height \( L \) has a uniform magnetic field \( \mathbf{B} \) pointing in the \( +z \)-direction. A conducting loop PQR, in the form of an equilateral triangle of the same height \( L \), is placed in the x-y plane with its vertex \( P \) at \( x = 0 \) in the orientation shown in the figure. At \( t = 0 \), the loop starts entering the region of the magnetic field with a uniform velocity \( \mathbf{v} \) along the \( +x \)-direction. The plane of the loop and its orientation remain unchanged throughout its motion.
Which of the following graphs best depicts the variation of the induced emf (\( \mathcal{E} \)) in the loop as a function of the distance (\( x \)) starting from \( x = 0 \)?- JEE Advanced - 2024
- Radioactivity
- A table tennis ball has radius \( \frac{3}{2} \times 10^{-2} \, \text{m} \) and mass \( \frac{22}{7} \times 10^{-3} \, \text{kg} \). It is slowly pushed down into a swimming pool to a depth \( d = 0.7 \, \text{m} \) below the water surface and then released from rest. It emerges from the water surface at speed \( v \), without getting wet, and rises to a height \( H \). Which of the following option(s) is(are) correct?\(\text{(Given: } \pi = \frac{22}{7}, g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2, \text{density of water} = 1 \times 10^3 \, \text{kg/m}^3, \text{viscosity of water} = 1 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{Pa.s).}\)
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- Radioactivity
Concepts Used:
Limits
A function's limit is a number that a function reaches when its independent variable comes to a certain value. The value (say a) to which the function f(x) approaches casually as the independent variable x approaches casually a given value "A" denoted as f(x) = A.
If limx→a- f(x) is the expected value of f when x = a, given the values of ‘f’ near x to the left of ‘a’. This value is also called the left-hand limit of ‘f’ at a.
If limx→a+ f(x) is the expected value of f when x = a, given the values of ‘f’ near x to the right of ‘a’. This value is also called the right-hand limit of f(x) at a.
If the right-hand and left-hand limits concur, then it is referred to as a common value as the limit of f(x) at x = a and denote it by lim x→a f(x).