Question:

If $\int\limits_0^1\left(x^{21}+x^{14}+x^7\right)\left(2 x^{14}+3 x^7+6\right)^{1 / 7} d x=\frac{1}{l}(11)^{m / n}$ where $l, m, n \in N , m$ and $n$ are coprime then $l+m+n$ is equal to ______

Updated On: Mar 19, 2025
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Correct Answer: 63

Approach Solution - 1

The correct answer is 63.






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Approach Solution -2

Applying integral transformation: \[ \int_{0}^{1} x^l (2x^{14} + 3x^7 + 6)^{1/7} dx \] Setting \( t = 42(x^{20} + x^{13} + x^6) dx \), \[ \frac{1}{42} \int_0^{11} t^7 dt \] \[ = \frac{1}{48} (11^{8/7}) \] \[ l = 48, \quad m = 8, \quad n = 7 \] \[ l + m + n = 63 \]

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Concepts Used:

Applications of Integrals

There are distinct applications of integrals, out of which some are as follows:

In Maths

Integrals are used to find:

  • The center of mass (centroid) of an area having curved sides
  • The area between two curves and the area under a curve
  • The curve's average value

In Physics

Integrals are used to find:

  • Centre of gravity
  • Mass and momentum of inertia of vehicles, satellites, and a tower
  • The center of mass
  • The velocity and the trajectory of a satellite at the time of placing it in orbit
  • Thrust