Question:

If I=∫\(\frac{x^2dx}{(x\,sin\,x+cos\,x)^2}\)=f(x)+tan x+c, then f(x) is

Updated On: Apr 28, 2024
  • \(\frac{sin\,x}{xsin\,x+cos\,x}\)
  • \(\frac{1}{(xsin\,x+cos\,x)^2}\)
  • \(\frac{-x}{cos\,x(xsin\,x+cos\,x)}\)
  • \(\frac{1}{sin\,x(xcos\,x+sin\,x)}\)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is option (C): \(\frac{-x}{cos\,x(xsin\,x+cos\,x)}\)
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Concepts Used:

Integration by Parts

Integration by Parts is a mode of integrating 2 functions, when they multiplied with each other. For two functions ‘u’ and ‘v’, the formula is as follows:

∫u v dx = u∫v dx −∫u' (∫v dx) dx

  • u is the first function u(x)
  • v is the second function v(x)
  • u' is the derivative of the function u(x)

The first function ‘u’ is used in the following order (ILATE):

  • 'I' : Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  • ‘L’ : Logarithmic Functions
  • ‘A’ : Algebraic Functions
  • ‘T’ : Trigonometric Functions
  • ‘E’ : Exponential Functions

The rule as a diagram: