Given:
\(f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 4}{x - 2}\)
\(f(x) = \frac{(x - 2)(x + 2)}{x - 2}\)
For \(x \neq 2\), this simplifies to:
\(f(x) = x + 2\)
Finding the Range:
The simplified function \(f(x) = x + 2\) can take any real value except at x = 2. When x = 2, the original function is undefined, so \(f(x)\) cannot be 4.
Therefore, the range of f(x) is all real numbers except 4:
\(\text{Range of } f(x) = \mathbb{R} - \{4\}\)
So, the correct option is (C): \(\mathbb{R} - \{4\}\)
A function is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs with the property that each input is related to exactly one output. Let A & B be any two non-empty sets, mapping from A to B will be a function only when every element in set A has one end only one image in set B.
The different types of functions are -
One to One Function: When elements of set A have a separate component of set B, we can determine that it is a one-to-one function. Besides, you can also call it injective.
Many to One Function: As the name suggests, here more than two elements in set A are mapped with one element in set B.
Moreover, if it happens that all the elements in set B have pre-images in set A, it is called an onto function or surjective function.
Also, if a function is both one-to-one and onto function, it is known as a bijective. This means, that all the elements of A are mapped with separate elements in B, and A holds a pre-image of elements of B.
Read More: Relations and Functions