Question:

If A is a square matrix of order 3, then |Adj(Adj A2)| =

Updated On: Apr 11, 2025
  • |A|2

  • |A|4

  • |A|8

  • |A|16

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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

To solve the problem, we need to evaluate \( \left| \text{Adj}(\text{Adj}(A^2)) \right| \), where \( A \) is a square matrix of order 3.

1. Recall Key Properties:
Let \( A \) be an \( n \times n \) matrix. The following results are useful:

  • \( \left| \text{Adj}(A) \right| = |A|^{n-1} \) if \( A \) is invertible.
  • \( \text{Adj}(A^2) = \text{Adj}(A) \cdot \text{Adj}(A) \) only when \( A \) is invertible, and for determinant purposes, we use composition rules properly.

2. Step-by-Step Determinant Computation:
We are given \( A \) is a 3x3 matrix, i.e., \( n = 3 \).
Start with \( A^2 \). It’s also a 3x3 matrix, so: \[ \left| \text{Adj}(A^2) \right| = |A^2|^{n - 1} = |A|^{2(n - 1)} = |A|^{2 \cdot 2} = |A|^4 \] Now, apply the adjugate again: \[ \left| \text{Adj}(\text{Adj}(A^2)) \right| = \left| \text{Adj}(B) \right|, \text{ where } B = \text{Adj}(A^2), \text{ and } B \text{ is also a 3x3 matrix} \] \[ \Rightarrow \left| \text{Adj}(B) \right| = |B|^{n - 1} = (|A|^4)^{2} = |A|^8 \]

Final Answer:
The value of \( \left| \text{Adj}(\text{Adj}(A^2)) \right| \) is \( |A|^8 \)

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Concepts Used:

Algebra of Complex Numbers

Algebra of complex numbers

1. Addition of two complex numbers:

Consider z1 and z2 are two complex numbers. 

For example, z1 = 3+4i and z2 = 4+3i

Here a=3, b=4, c=4, d=3

∴z1+ z2 = (a+c)+(b+d)i 

⇒z1 + z2 = (3+4)+(4+3)i 

⇒z1 + z2 = 7+7i 

Properties of addition of complex numbers

  • Closure law: While adding two complex numbers the resulting number is also a complex number.
  • Commutative law: For the complex numbers z1 and z2 , the commutation can be z1+ z2 = z2+z1
  • Associative law: While considering three complex numbers, (z1+ z2) + z?3 = z1 + (z2 + z3)
  • Additive identity: An Additive identity is nothing but zero complex numbers that go as 0+i0. For every complex number z, z+0 = z.
  • Additive inverse: Every complex number has an additive inverse denoted as -z.

2. Difference between two complex numbers

It is similar to the addition of complex numbers, such that, z1 - z= z1 + ( -z2

For example: (5+3i) - (2+1i) = (5-2) + (-2-1i) = 3 - 3i

3. Multiplication of complex numbers

Considering the same value of z1 and z2 , the product of the complex numbers are

z* z2 = (ac-bd) + (ad+bc) i

For example: (5+6i) (2+3i) = (5×2) + (6×3)i = 10+18i

 

 

Properties of Multiplication of complex numbers

Note: The properties of multiplication of complex numbers are similar to the properties we discussed in addition to complex numbers.

  • Closure law: When two complex numbers are multiplied the result is also a complex number.
  • Commutative law: z1* z2 = z2 * z1

Associative law: Considering three complex numbers, (z1 z2) z3 = z1 (z2 z3)

  • Multiplicative identity: 1+0i is always denoted as 1. This is multiplicative identity. This means that z.1 = z for every complex number z.
  • Distributive law: Considering three complex numbers, z1 (z2 + z3) =z1 z2 + z1 z3 and (z1+ z2) z3 = z1 z2 + z2 z3.

Read More: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

4. Division of complex numbers

If z1 / z2 of a complex number is asked, simplify it as z1 (1/z2 )

For example: z1 = 4+2i and z2 = 2 - i

z1 / z2 =(4+2i)×1/(2 - i) = (4+i2)(2/(2²+(-1)² ) + i (-1)/(2²+(-1)² )) 

=(4+i2) ((2+i)/5) = 1/5 [8+4i + 2(-1)+1] = 1/5 [8-2+1+41] = 1/5 [7+4i]