If the inverse point of the point \( (-1, 1) \) with respect to the circle \( x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 2y - 1 = 0 \) is \( (p, q) \), then \( p^2 + q^2 = \)
The mass of particle X is four times the mass of particle Y. The velocity of particle Y is four times the velocity of X. The ratio of de Broglie wavelengths of X and Y is: