Question:

Identify the correct statement:

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Federalism focuses on vertical division of power between different levels of government, unlike separation of powers which is horizontal.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2025
  • Federalism implies a system of government which embodies a division of powers between a central and a number of regional authorities
  • Federalism implies a system of government which embodies a division of powers between Legislature, Executive and Judiciary
  • Federalism implies a system of Government which embodies Parliamentary supremacy
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Federalism is defined as a political system in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent units (states/provinces).
Step 2: Option (a) correctly captures this meaning — division of powers between a central authority and regional authorities.
Step 3: Option (b) is wrong because it refers to separation of powers, not federalism.
Step 4: Option (c) is wrong because Parliamentary supremacy is more typical of a unitary government like the UK.
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