When identifying an X-linked disorder, it's essential to know that these disorders are caused by mutations in genes on the X chromosome. In this context, we evaluate the given options:
- Color blindness: An X-linked disorder wherein the ability to perceive colors correctly is affected. It is more common in males since they have only one X chromosome.
- Thalassemia: A blood disorder typically inherited in an autosomal manner, affecting both genders equally.
- Azoospermia: A condition related to male infertility with no X-linked inheritance pattern.
- Retinitis Pigmentosa: Though it can be inherited in various ways, including X-linked, it is not exclusively X-linked as color blindness is.
Hence, the correct answer is Color blindness as it is a well-known X-linked disorder.