Question:

Hydrogen bomb is based upon

Updated On: Jun 7, 2022
  • fission
  • fusion
  • chemical reaction
  • transmutation
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The working of hydrogen bomb is based on nuclear fusion. But for the process of nuclear fusion, a very high temperature $\left(\approx 10^{7} K \right)$ and a very high pressure is required, hence to construct a hydrogen bomb, first atom bomb is constructed. The atom bomb is then covered from all sides by an enclosure of a compound of heavy hydrogen (deuteron) such as lithium hydride. First the atom bomb is exploded which produces such a high temperature and pressure that deuteron nuclei get fused and a huge amount of energy is released.
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Concepts Used:

Nuclei

In the year 1911, Rutherford discovered the atomic nucleus along with his associates. It is already known that every atom is manufactured of positive charge and mass in the form of a nucleus that is concentrated at the center of the atom. More than 99.9% of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus. Additionally, the size of the atom is of the order of 10-10 m and that of the nucleus is of the order of 10-15 m.

Read More: Nuclei

Following are the terms related to nucleus:

  1. Atomic Number
  2. Mass Number
  3. Nuclear Size
  4. Nuclear Density
  5. Atomic Mass Unit