Question

How is the Right to Information beneficial for accountable democracy ?

Hint:

The key benefits of RTI for an accountable democracy can be remembered with the acronym T-A-C-E: Transparency, Accountability, Combating Corruption, and Citizen Empowerment.

Answer 1

The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, is a powerful tool that promotes accountability and transparency in a democracy in several ways:
\begin{enumerate} \item Promotes Transparency: RTI allows citizens to access information held by public authorities. This transparency in the functioning of the government reduces the scope for secrecy and arbitrary decision-making. Citizens can find out how and why decisions are made. \item Ensures Accountability: When government officials know that their actions are subject to public scrutiny through RTI, they are more likely to act in a responsible and accountable manner. Citizens can hold the government and its functionaries accountable for their performance and decisions. \item Combats Corruption: RTI is a potent weapon against corruption. Citizens can demand information on the utilization of funds in public projects, the awarding of contracts, and the implementation of schemes. This exposes corruption and acts as a deterrent. \item Empowers Citizens: The Act empowers ordinary citizens by giving them the right to question the government. It shifts the power dynamic from the rulers to the ruled, making democracy more participatory and citizen-centric. \item Improves Governance: By allowing citizens to monitor government activities, RTI helps in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of governance. It encourages better record-keeping and a more systematic approach to administration. \end{enumerate} In summary, RTI strengthens democracy by making the government more answerable to the people it serves, thereby fostering an accountable and transparent political culture.