Question

'Procedure Established by Law' is associated with which Article?

• A. Article 21
• B. Article 19
• C. Article 14
• D. Article 32

Hint:

Remember: Article 21 = Right to Life + Procedure Established by Law + Later expanded to Due Process (Maneka Gandhi case).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the phrase.
'Procedure Established by Law' refers to a constitutional principle that no person shall be deprived of life or personal liberty except according to the procedure laid down by law.
Step 2: Article related to the concept.
This principle is specifically mentioned in Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which states that every individual has the right to life and personal liberty. Any law restricting this right must follow a proper, valid, and fair procedure.
Step 3: Eliminating other options.
Article 19 guarantees freedoms such as speech and movement. Article 14 deals with equality before the law. Article 32 provides remedies for enforcement of Fundamental Rights. None of these include the phrase 'Procedure Established by Law'.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, 'Procedure Established by Law' is directly associated with Article 21.