Question:
Gold is extracted by hydrometallurgical process, based on its property
Gold is extracted by hydrometallurgical process, based on its property
Updated On: Apr 13, 2024
- of being electropositive
- of being less reactive
- to form complexes which are water soluble
- to form salts which are water soluble
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Hydrometallurgy is the process of dissolving the metal or its ore by the action of a suitable chemical reagent followed by recovery of the metal either by electrolysis or by the use of a suitable precipitating agent.
$4 Au +8 KCN +2 H _{2} O + \underset{\text{Air}}{{O _{2}}} \rightarrow 4 K \left[ Au ( CN )_{2}\right]$
Air $+4 KOH$
$2 K \left[ Au ( CN )_{2}\right]+ Zn \rightarrow 2 Au + K _{2}\left[ Zn ( CN )_{4}\right]$
$4 Au +8 KCN +2 H _{2} O + \underset{\text{Air}}{{O _{2}}} \rightarrow 4 K \left[ Au ( CN )_{2}\right]$
Air $+4 KOH$
$2 K \left[ Au ( CN )_{2}\right]+ Zn \rightarrow 2 Au + K _{2}\left[ Zn ( CN )_{4}\right]$
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top Questions on General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- On reaction of Lead Sulphide with dilute nitric acid which of the following is not formed ?
- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Given below are two statements:
Statement I : During Electrolytic refining, the pure metal is made to act as anode and its impure metallic form is used as cathode
Statement II : During the Hall-Heroult electrolysis process, purified $Al _2 O _3$ is mixed with $Na _3 AlF _6$ to lower the melting point of the mixture
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
The reaction that does NOT take place in a blast furnace between 900 K to 1500 K temperature range during extraction of iron is?
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Consider the following statements about the oxides of halogens
A. At room temperature, OF2; is thermally stable
B. Order of stability of oxides of halogens is I > Br > Cl
C. I2O5 is used in the estimation of CO
D. ClO2; is used as a bleaching agent
The correct statements are- TS EAMCET - 2023
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Which of the following ore is not in oxide form?
- GUJCET - 2023
- Chemistry
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
View More Questions
Questions Asked in KCET exam
- Ten identical cells each emf 2V and internal resistance 1Ω are connected in series with two cells wrongly connected. A resistor of 10Ω is connected to the combination. What is the current through the resistor?
- KCET - 2023
- Cells in Series and in Parallel
- The speed of sound in an ideal gas at a given temperature T is v. The rms speed of gas molecules at that temperature is vrms. The ratio of the velocities v and vrms for helium and oxygen gases are X and X' respectively. Then \(\frac{X}{X'}\) is equal to
- KCET - 2023
- Thermodynamics
- If \(p(\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{r}),q(\frac{1}{r}+\frac{1}{p}),r(\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q})\) are in A.P., then p, q, r
- KCET - 2023
- Arithmetic Progression
- A stretched wire of a material whose Young's modulus Y = 2 × 1011 Nm-2 has Poisson's ratio of 0.25. Its lateral strain εl = 10-3. The elastic energy density of the wire is
- KCET - 2023
- mechanical properties of solids
- A metallic rod of length 1 m held along east-west direction is allowed to fall down freely. Given horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field BH = 3 × 10-5 T. The emf induced in the rod at an instant t = 2s after it is released is ( Take g = 10 ms-2 )
- KCET - 2023
- Faradays laws of induction
View More Questions
Concepts Used:
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
What are Ores and Minerals?
Minerals are the naturally occurring, homogeneous inorganic solid substances. They are having a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure, hardness and color. For example, copper pyrite, calamine, etc.
Impurities in an ore are called gauge. The removal of a gauge from the ore is called concentration ore.
Several steps are involved in the extraction of pure metal from ores. Major steps are as follows –
- Concentration of the ore
- Isolation of the metal from its concentrated ore
- Purification of the metal