- Statement-I: This statement is false because the collapse of the Soviet Union and the socialist bloc in Eastern Europe did have profound consequences for world politics. It marked the end of the Cold War and led to significant geopolitical changes. The United States became the undisputed global superpower, and the world saw a shift toward liberal democracies and market economies.
- Statement-II: This statement is true. The end of the Soviet Union and the socialist bloc in Eastern Europe resulted in the emergence of many new independent countries with their own political systems and aspirations. Countries like Ukraine, Latvia, and others gained independence and sought to redefine their national identity and political direction.
Thus, the correct answer is (D) Statement-I is false, but Statement-II is true.