Question:

Given below are two statements :
Statement I: Nitration of benzene involves the following step –
Reaction
Statement II: Use of Lewis base promotes the electrophilic substitution of benzene. In the light of the above statements.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Updated On: Nov 21, 2024
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

In the nitration of benzene, concentrated \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \) and \( \text{HNO}_3 \) act as reagents to generate the electrophile \( \text{NO}_2^+ \):
Chemical Reaction

Lewis acids (not bases) promote the formation of electrophiles, facilitating electrophilic substitution. Thus, this statement is incorrect.

Hence, Statement I is correct, and Statement II is incorrect.

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