Question:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A): \([SiF_6]^{2-}\) is formed but \([SiCl_6]^{2-}\) is not 

Reason (R): Electronegativity \((EN)\) of \(F\) is higher than \(EN\) of \(Cl\)

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

Updated On: May 18, 2024
  • Both (A) and (R) are conect and (R) is the collect explanation of (A)
  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  • (A) is collect but (R) is not collect
  • (A) is not collect but (R) is correct
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

$SiF _{6}^{2-}$ is formed but $SiCl _{6}^{2-}$ is not because $Cl$ has greater size than $F$. Therefore, larger size of anions cannot form complex with silicon. Electronegativity of $F$ is higher than $Cl$ but cannot explain about Assertion. Thus, Assertion and Reason both are correct but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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Concepts Used:

Group 14 Elements

The group 14 elements are also known as the carbon group. Sometimes it is also called crystallogens. The group 14 elements can be found on the right side of the periodic table. The elements of the carbon group are: 

  • Carbon - C
  • Silicon - Si
  • Germanium - Ge
  • Tin - Sn
  • Lead - Pb
  • Flerovium - FI

The group 14 elements or the carbon family belongs to the p-block of the periodic table. The carbon group is also the second group in the p-block.

Electronic Configuration:

The arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of a molecule or atom is known as electronic configuration. The general electronic configuration of the group 14 elements is ns2np2.

All group 14 elements have 4 electrons in the outer shell. Hence, the valency of the carbon family or group 14 elements is 4.

Properties of Group 14 Elements:

  • Covalent Radii
  • Ionization Enthalpy
  • Electronegativity
  • Metallic Character
  • Density
  • Four Covalent Compounds
  • The Melting and Boiling Points