Question

Give your arguments in favour of India's claim for permanent membership in the United Nations Security Council.

Hint:

India’s claim for a permanent UNSC seat is based on its global influence, contributions to peacekeeping, and support from the Global South.

Answer 1

India's claim for permanent membership in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is based on several strong arguments related to its global standing, contribution to international peace and security, and demographic and economic significance. Below are key arguments supporting India's claim: 1. Global Political and Economic Influence:
- India is the world’s largest democracy and the second-most populous country with over 1.4 billion people.
- It is also one of the world’s largest economies, with rapid growth and a prominent role in global economic governance.
- India’s increasing influence in global forums, including the G20 and WTO, strengthens its case for permanent membership.
2. Contributions to Peacekeeping:
- India has one of the largest contingents of peacekeeping forces under the UN, having contributed over 200,000 troops in peacekeeping missions across the world.
- India’s active participation in global peacekeeping efforts demonstrates its commitment to international peace and security, a key role of the UNSC.
3. Strategic and Regional Stability:
- India plays a critical role in the peace and security of the South Asian region, which remains vital for global stability.
- India has been a key player in managing conflicts and working towards resolving tensions in its neighborhood, such as in Sri Lanka and with Pakistan.
4. Support from Developing Countries:
- India has a large support base among developing nations, especially in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
- It is viewed as a champion for the Global South, promoting the interests of developing countries in global governance and policies.
5. Need for UNSC Reform:
- The current composition of the UNSC reflects the power structure of 1945, not the present global realities.
- India’s claim is in line with calls for reform in the UNSC, which includes increasing the number of permanent members to make it more representative of current global political dynamics.
Conclusion:
India’s permanent membership in the UNSC would not only be a recognition of its global standing but would also enhance the legitimacy and effectiveness of the UNSC in addressing contemporary global challenges. India’s contributions to peace, democracy, and development make it a strong contender for permanent membership.