Question:

Genes which control $\alpha$-Thalassemia and $\beta$-Thalassemia are present on which number of chromosomes?

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Remember: $\alpha$ = Chromosome 16, $\beta$ = Chromosome 11 in thalassemia genetics.
  • On 16 \& on 21
  • On 21 \& on 11
  • On 16 \& on 11
  • On 11 \& on 16
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

- $\alpha$-Thalassemia is caused by mutations/deletions in genes located on chromosome 16.
- $\beta$-Thalassemia is caused by mutations in the $\beta$-globin gene located on chromosome 11.
Therefore, both 16 and 11 are involved in respective forms of thalassemia.
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