Question:

From the top of a tower, $80\, m$ high from the ground, a stone is thrown in the horizontal direction with a velocity of $8\, ms^{-1}.$ The stone reaches the ground after a time ?t? and falls at a distance of ?d? from the foot of the tower. Assuming $g=10\, ms^{-2},$ the time t and distance d are given respectively by

Updated On: May 29, 2024
  • 6 s, 64 m
  • 6 s, 48 m
  • 4 s, 32 m
  • 4s, 16 m
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Given, $h=80\, m ,\, v=8\, ms ^{-1}$ and $g=10\, ms ^{-2}$
Here,
$h =\frac{1}{2} g t^{2}$
$80 =\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times t^{2}$
$t =4\, s$
and $x =v t=8 \times 4=32\, m$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration