Question:
Four alternative summaries are given in the text: Choose the option that captures the essence of the text.
The construct of democracy rests on informed choice and governance on informed policy. Answers to critical questions are stranded in the arena of claims and counter claims. Measures of progress are simply not known or available. The debate to job creation is a mystery of sorts. The public are not aware that the Center and States spend crores on education, health and social services. Take education. Barely a few of Class V students can read a Class II text, the poor are switching to private schools and over 33% of million-plus schools do not maintain a feasible pupil-teacher ratio.
Four alternative summaries are given in the text: Choose the option that captures the essence of the text.
The construct of democracy rests on informed choice and governance on informed policy. Answers to critical questions are stranded in the arena of claims and counter claims. Measures of progress are simply not known or available. The debate to job creation is a mystery of sorts. The public are not aware that the Center and States spend crores on education, health and social services. Take education. Barely a few of Class V students can read a Class II text, the poor are switching to private schools and over 33% of million-plus schools do not maintain a feasible pupil-teacher ratio.
The construct of democracy rests on informed choice and governance on informed policy. Answers to critical questions are stranded in the arena of claims and counter claims. Measures of progress are simply not known or available. The debate to job creation is a mystery of sorts. The public are not aware that the Center and States spend crores on education, health and social services. Take education. Barely a few of Class V students can read a Class II text, the poor are switching to private schools and over 33% of million-plus schools do not maintain a feasible pupil-teacher ratio.
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When choosing a summary, focus on the option that captures both the main principle and the central problem stated in the passage, avoiding details that limit the scope or distort the message.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
- Being informed is an important aspect of any democracy. This information is not available especially in the area of education, health and social services.
- Answers are often given but they need to be deciphered accurately. Job clarity is available but sometimes it is a mystery. There is confusion about information.
- Health and social services is clearly communicated but education remains an area of ignorance. Claims and counter claims create even more confusion.
- Crores are spent on many areas of growth but there is no accountability for information. Parents are switching to private schools as the information on education is available there.
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Identify the central theme of the passage
The paragraph emphasizes that a healthy democracy depends on informed citizens and policies. However, vital information — especially regarding education, health, and social services — is lacking or unclear to the public, leading to ignorance and ineffective governance.
Step 2: Compare each option with the main theme
- Option 1: Accurately reflects the importance of being informed in a democracy and highlights the lack of information in key sectors (education, health, social services). This matches the passage perfectly.
- Option 2: Focuses too much on “job clarity” and information confusion, which narrows the scope unnecessarily.
- Option 3: Incorrectly states that health and social services are clearly communicated, which the passage does not claim.
- Option 4: Emphasizes spending and private school shifts but misses the broader democratic and informed-choice aspect.
Step 3: Conclusion
Option 1 captures both the democratic principle (being informed) and the critical issue (lack of information in essential public sectors). \[ \boxed{\text{1 — Being informed is crucial for democracy; such information is lacking in key areas.}} \]
Step 2: Compare each option with the main theme
- Option 1: Accurately reflects the importance of being informed in a democracy and highlights the lack of information in key sectors (education, health, social services). This matches the passage perfectly.
- Option 2: Focuses too much on “job clarity” and information confusion, which narrows the scope unnecessarily.
- Option 3: Incorrectly states that health and social services are clearly communicated, which the passage does not claim.
- Option 4: Emphasizes spending and private school shifts but misses the broader democratic and informed-choice aspect.
Step 3: Conclusion
Option 1 captures both the democratic principle (being informed) and the critical issue (lack of information in essential public sectors). \[ \boxed{\text{1 — Being informed is crucial for democracy; such information is lacking in key areas.}} \]
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