For the given reactions
Sn2+ + 2e– → Sn
Sn4+ + 4e– → Sn
the electrode potentials are;
\(E^{∘}_{Sn^{2+}/Sn}=−0.140V \) and \(E^{∘}_{Sn^{4+}Sn} =−0.010 V.\)
The magnitude of standard electrode potential for \(Sn^{4+}/Sn^{2+}\) i.e.
\(E^{∘}_{Sn^{4+}/Sn^{2+}}\)
is _________ × 10–2 V. (Nearest integer)
The correct answer is 16
\(Sn→Sn^{2+}+2e− E^{∘}_{1}=0.140 V\)
\(Sn^{4+} + 4e^{−}→Sn \) \(E^{∘}_{2}=0.010 V\)
\(Sn^{4+}+2e^{−}→Sn^{2+} \) \(E^{∘}_{cell}\)
\(E^{∘}_{cell}=\frac{n_2E_{2}^{∘}+n_1E^{∘}_{1}}{n}=\frac{4(0.010)+2(0.140)}{2}\)
\(E^{∘}_{cell}=0.16 V=16×10^{−2} V\)
An electrochemical cell is a device that is used to create electrical energy through the chemical reactions which are involved in it. The electrical energy supplied to electrochemical cells is used to smooth the chemical reactions. In the electrochemical cell, the involved devices have the ability to convert the chemical energy to electrical energy or vice-versa.