Question:

Flash light equipped with a new set of batteries, produces bright white light. As the batteries wear out,

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • the light intensity gets reduced with no change in its colour
  • light colour changes first to yellow and then red with no change in intensity
  • it stops working suddenly while giving white light
  • colour changes to red and also intensity gets reduced
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

As batteries wear out, temperature of filament of flash light attains lesser value, therefore intensity of radiation reduces. Also dominating wavelength $\left(\lambda_{ m }\right)$ in spectrum, which is the red colour, increases.
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Concepts Used:

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Optics, deals with the determination of behaviour and the properties of light, along with its interactions with the matter and also with the instruments that are used to detect it.

Ray optics is also known as the geometrical optics and it is a branch of science which describes light propagation.

Reflection is the change in direction of light at an interface in-between two different media so that the wave-front returns into a medium from which it was originated.

Speed of light is the rate at which the light travels in free space.

A phenomenal change in image formed when the light is passed from one medium to another which is called Refraction.

Total Internal Reflection is the reflection of light when the light ray enters into a rarer medium from a denser medium and the angle of incidence is higher than the critical angle of incidence then that light ray will be reflected back to the denser medium.

Read More: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments