Question

Explain the meaning of ‘target area planning’. Analyse the need of ‘target area planning’ for development.

Hint:

Target area planning ensures that development efforts are focused where they can make the most significant impact, addressing disparities in development across regions.

Answer 1

- Target Area Planning: Target area planning refers to a planning strategy that focuses on the development of specific areas or regions that are underdeveloped or lagging in terms of economic growth, infrastructure, and basic services. The goal is to direct resources and efforts towards these areas to achieve balanced regional development.
- Need for Target Area Planning for Development: Target area planning is essential to reduce regional disparities and promote inclusive growth. Here are the reasons for its need:

• Addressing Regional Imbalances: It helps in targeting underdeveloped regions by providing them with necessary resources and investments. For example, targeted development in backward regions can uplift their economy and infrastructure, like in the case of rural development programs in India.
• Efficient Resource Allocation: It ensures that resources are efficiently allocated to areas where they are most needed, leading to better outcomes. For example, the focus on improving infrastructure in remote rural areas helps enhance connectivity and market access.
• Inclusive Growth: It promotes equity by focusing on regions that need attention, ensuring that the benefits of development reach all sections of society, including marginalized groups.