Question:

Explain the importance of planning.

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Planning is the backbone of any successful organization, providing direction and focus.
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Definition of Planning
Planning is the process of thinking about the activities required to achieve a desired goal. It helps in deciding on the goals, the necessary resources, and the best way to reach those goals.
Step 2: Importance of Planning
- Efficient Resource Allocation: Planning ensures that resources are allocated effectively and efficiently, avoiding waste.
- Reduces Uncertainty: It helps in predicting future outcomes and minimizing risks.
- Improves Coordination: A good plan integrates the activities of different departments or individuals, ensuring everyone works towards a common goal.
- Enhances Decision Making: Planning allows managers to anticipate problems and develop solutions in advance.
- Boosts Organizational Control: It provides a framework for controlling activities and measuring performance against goals.
Step 3: Conclusion
In essence, planning is vital for setting a clear path and ensuring that resources are used efficiently to achieve organizational goals.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Importance of planning is to ensure resource optimization, risk minimization, and goal achievement.}} \]
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