Question

Explain the importance of experiments of Mendel in the rule for the inheritance of traits.

Hint:

Mendel’s experiments were the starting point for genetic studies, providing a framework for understanding heredity.

Answer 1

Mendel's experiments with pea plants led to the discovery of the fundamental laws of inheritance. His principles of dominance, segregation, and independent assortment explained how traits are passed from parents to offspring. These experiments laid the foundation for modern genetics, helping to understand how genes and alleles determine characteristics in organisms.