Question

Explain the concept of sustainable development.

Hint:

Think of sustainable development as balancing three pillars: economy, society, and environment. Ignoring one will weaken the whole structure.

Answer 1

Sustainable development emphasizes harmony between humans and nature. It advocates efficient resource use, renewable energy adoption, and conservation practices to prevent environmental degradation. Socially, it ensures equity, justice, and inclusivity, allowing all communities to benefit from growth. Economically, it focuses on long-term prosperity rather than short-term gains. The United Nations has stressed its importance through Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which include targets for poverty eradication, quality education, clean energy, and climate action. By balancing ecological concerns with human needs, sustainable development provides a roadmap for maintaining stability, reducing inequality, and ensuring environmental resilience.