Question:

Explain the charging of an adaptor molecule. Why does this molecule need to be charged?

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Charged tRNA ensures the fidelity of translation by accurately matching amino acids to their corresponding codons on the mRNA strand.
Updated On: Jan 21, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Charging of tRNA (adaptor molecule): The process involves attaching a specific amino acid to its corresponding tRNA with the help of the enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase and ATP. Need for charging: Charged tRNA delivers the correct amino acid to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
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